
By
Darren Scales - Executive Producer - Backyard Productions
It was Christmas 1984
when Mark and I first ventured into the world of media. The film
"Ghostbusters" had been released during the seasonal period, taking
the country by storm, and the final series of "The Young Ones" had
just achieved national acclaim. It was these and similar Television
programmes that inspired our production "Radio Kiddo". This was
an audio programme, consisting mainly of action and comedy spoofs,
which lasted 45 minutes (one side of a C-90 tape). Little did we
know that this first experiment in media would grow and give rise
to the Backyard Productions we see today. Next followed "Radio Kiddo
2", another audio production that unfortunately has since been lost.
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Soon we would move
into the world of video. Although home video cameras were
too expensive for us, our mother hired one for a weekend.
Our first opportunity to make a film had arrived - and we
did - "Blockbusters". The filming was poor and the acting
no better, but the attraction of film production was growing.
In 1993 camcorder
prices were low enough for our family to be able to buy one.
From then on, Mark, a local friend Edwin Hollingsbee, and
I began to produce a host of short sketches including "Premium
Bond Secret Agent" and "Home and Awaybours". We were on our
way to producing our first feature length film.
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Steven
Spielberg then released the movie "Jurassic Park", a monster
box office smash with special effects like none had seen before.
Soon after this, Mark, Edwin and myself were in our 'office'
(Mum's kitchen) discussing whether we were ready to make our
first film. After considerable deliberation, it was agreed that
our first major project would be a Jurassic Park spoof. This
would consist of a number of sketches, which would collectively
be called "Geriatric Park." This was also the pivotal moment
when the company was formally named Backyard Productions (BYP).
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Work began on Geriatric Park with Edwin playing Alan Grunt, with Mark
in the role of his fiancée, Ellie Phant. Another friend, Aaron Spain
was to play the delightful John Hammock. The first two scenes were
filmed and edited. The process was long and arduous, but there was
another problem - we were very short of other cast members and crew
and soon realised that without additional help, we would not be able
to produce our film. Geriatric Park was put on hold for a few months,
until I met Jason Bennett. He introduced me to his friends, with whom
I hesitantly brought up the subject of our film. They were extremely
interested and I showed them the two scenes we had already produced.
We had never shown our work to anyone outside our small group before,
and were nervous about how or work would be received. After many excuses
about how it hadn't turned out quite as we'd wanted, Mark pressed
play and they watched...
To our
delight, they all wanted in on the project. We soon got underway
and started filming. The first thing we did was to re-shoot
the scene where Mark played Ellie Phant. This role was handed
over to Nikki Mackley (now Nikki Bennett). Filming continued
until November 1993, when we had our first technical setback.
Whilst filming the Arctic scene, excessive snowfall exposed
the camera to a little too much water and it became unusable.
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Other problems
also arose - we realised Geriatric Park had no plot. There was no
story, only violent and gory sketches. The scenes we had already
filmed formed no sequence and needed to be organised into some sort
of story that an audience could follow. With the camera inoperable,
we had time to plan the theme and conclusion of our film.
In the spring of 1994,
another camcorder was found (mum's new one) and we pressed on to
finish the picture. This was not easy - I was about to leave the
area to join the Royal Air Force, and Edwin was already in Bristol
most of the time at university. We had no choice but to carry on
regardless. Phill Hambrook played Edwin's 'stunt double' and this
allowed filming to continue and provided an opportunity for a fight
to the death between the stunt double and Edwin.
I was set to join the
RAF on April 10th, leaving us minimal time to finish the film before
I left. Mark went into editing overdrive and the music and sound
effects were not far behind. The film was finally finished on the
morning of April 9th 1994, just in time for the premiere that night!
The invited audience
arrived for Backyard Productions' first premiere at Mum's house
with our guest of honour - Mum. The moment had finally come - our
first real public showing. Until then very few people had ever seen
any of our material. Were they ready? A quick speech later, and
the lights were lowered to the sound of the Geriatric Park overture.
The audience was quiet, not quite knowing what to expect. Mark,
Edwin and I were also silent, eager to see the audience's reaction.
With the first scene - the death of the guard - I wondered what
they would think of all that blood - was it too violent? Before
I could think of an answer, the room was filled with howls of laughter
as the guard (played by Mark) was dragged into the geriatrics' trailer,
gurgling blood before his ultimate demise. Ninety minutes later
the credits rolled and the audience roared and applauded. Geriatric
Park was a success. Backyard Productions was a success.
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For
our next project, we decided to return BYP to its roots and
dipped back into the world of radio dramas in the form of "Star
Trek - The Next Generation Game" (STTNGG). Originally devised
as newsletters to be sent to Edwin at university, STTNGG quickly
grew to be a production in its' own right. Characters' personalities
were established and grew - as did our experience with sound
effects and scoring. |
Before long, Geriatric
Park was spread far and wide and our 'public' was calling for another
production. Over the next year, I was busy under training and failing
courses in the RAF. It was not until April 1995 that BYP faced making
another picture. Mark was by then at Swansea University, where he
met Kevin Harper.
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Hollywood film "Batman Forever" had just been released and BYP
had already discussed filming a caped crusader adventure. We
wanted to go further with our next movie - Geriatric Park had
no script to speak of, or plot. This time we wanted both. After
the plot was agreed, Mark set about writing the screenplay.
It was long... very long... but we liked it. After the success
of Geriatric Park, it was not difficult to find volunteers.
We wanted more special effects and plenty more gore. Since the
Batman films had been imaginatively titled "Batman", "Batman
Returns" and Batman Forever" it only seemed appropriate to call
our film "Batman Returns Forever" (BRF). |
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Filming began in July
1995. A schedule was drawn up to film over a 2-week period. This
was the first time BYP had ever been so organised as to concentrate
the filming over a limited period. It was hard work. Each of the
filming days lasted over 12 working hours (often longer). Unlike
Geriatric Park, we were now filming in Canterbury and Dover town
centres, as well as the woods in Tilmanstone. We hired a village
hall to build the bingo set and the laboratory, and we rented a
van for Mouldy's bus. We even used a local Air Training Corps building
for the briefing room. The production was planned to the nth degree.
With the exception of a few short clips, filming was complete by
August and work began on the enormous task of editing and scoring.
Editing was complicated and lengthy. We wanted stereo music and
sound effects, but we also wanted to maintain visual quality.
After numerous overnight
editing shifts and countless computer hard drive failures, the film
was ready by mid December 1995, ready for the premiere on the 29th.
BYP was going to spare no expense for this evening. A cinema was
hired to show BRF to the invited audience. Many of the guests had
seen Geriatric Park and had been eagerly waiting for our next feature.
The lights fell once again and the film began. They laughed throughout,
but slept also. BRF was too long and the gags too few. However the
special effects and gore were spectacular enough for most to enjoy
the movie. Ultimately BRF was a success, but lessons had been learned.
Backyard Productions
sat back and thought hard about what was next on the agenda. We
wanted to capture again the magic we had found with Geriatric Park,
but with the professionalism of Batman Returns Forever.
In the meantime, STTNGG
was moving forward in leaps and bounds. Well into its 4th season,
we were now including songs and plots to each episode. The advent
of MiniDisc also helped a great deal. It was decided around this
time that the sound studio set up was such that it deserved to be
known as a department in its' own right. The "Backyard Productions
Stereophonic Workshop" was officially created.
It had now been a while
since we had completed any filming and we were keen to get back
in front of, and behind the camera. Edwin suggested that we should
try and come up with something much more original, right down to
the music itself. After some deliberation, we came up with the idea
of "Stairgate", based on the film "Stargate". This was as far as
the similarities went. The characters, story, script and score would
be entirely original. Plots were written and characters drawn. Mark
worked hard to produce a complete score, with themes ranging from
action to sad. Unfortunately there was no "magic" - none of us could
see where the story was going and it seemed as if we were writing
Stairgate for the sake of originality rather than because it was
a good story. During the production of the 5th season of STTNGG,
Stairgate finally fizzled out with no formal declaration of failure.
Mark's music has never been used.
As time moved on, STTNGG
forged on with ever more complicated sound effects, hilarious plots
and plenty of bad taste humour. With digital home video just around
the corner, it was obvious that the technology was accelerating.
We agreed that our editing restrictions meant we needed to invest
in some new technology. We investigated a number of possible solutions,
including Hi-8, DV and computer editing. It was all very expensive
and we couldn't justify spending a large amount of money, since
BYP at that time realistically produced nothing more than humorous
sketches. We settled on a more conventional means of editing, with
twin video decks, monitors, a vision and sound mixer, and a new
Hi-8 camcorder. We could now wipe or mix to new scenes and add stereo
music!
In 1997 we put our newly
acquired equipment to the test with a sketch entitled "Sad Boys".
The story was feeble and the swearing copious. But there were some
great stunts and, as always, the final product proved entertaining.
After filming, we set about editing and scoring. It was not long
however, before we noticed that despite the improved format, the
resulting picture still showed signs of video degradation. The format
was good but not that good. Furthermore the editing process itself
was still slow and complicated.
BYP completed a second
Hi-8 format production - "Coronation Street". This project combined
filming on the actual set of the real street, with some clever blue
screen work. Again the editing was just as clumsy as before and
despite the time base correction facilities, the video quality was
still not good enough. We needed to look elsewhere...
Again we investigated
ways of improving the quality of our pictures. "Sad Boys 2" was
produced to examine in depth wiping, mixing and voice over work.
Whilst the sound quality was now near perfect, the video was still
proving to be a problem. We agreed the multiple copying (a necessary
part of the editing process), was the main cause of the problem.
For example, a scene
is shot in Hi-8 format (1st generation). This is then edited to
VHS and mono sound effects are added with the audio dub facility
(2nd generation). The tape is copied again to a second VHS tape
while adding the stereo soundtrack (3rd generation). This finished
video is then copied for distribution, so the recipients receive
a 4th generation copy. Having copied from the original 3 times,
the visual quality is severely compromised. This was the problem.
Even if we had a digital camera, a 4th generation copy would still
be poor. We could not afford to buy a suite of digital video recorders,
or even SVHS ones. We needed another solution.
By this time, Edwin had
graduated from university and was now established in the paid environment
of doctoring at the local hospital. With his new income, a digital
camcorder was bought. Several tests were carried out, but the conclusion
was the same, we still needed a new editing process. BYP now had
digital sound and video, but not digital editing.
Just as digital camcorders
had become more affordable, so did computer editing. Previously
a computer fast enough to process real time, full screen video was
far too expensive but now we could consider this option. Computers,
of course, can do a lot more than just edit. We could create far
more elaborate blue screen effects and full motion superimposition.
Sound mixing would become easier - synchronising and resynchronising
at the touch of a button. In July 1999 George Lucas finally released
"Star Wars Episode I" in the UK. This, and the affordability of
computer based, non-linear editing, prompted me to consider making
a "Star Wars" spoof.
Finally we took the plunge
and bought the computer. We had already begun work on the plot for
a Star Wars film and decided the most spectacular effect we could
generate was a lightsaber duel. We would test this out first. A
fight was choreographed by Mark and I, and filmed one weekend. Mark
then processed the 15 seconds of footage. A week later it was ready
for screen testing. This time it was Mark's turn to pour out the
excuses about the limitations of the footage before it was shown,
but we sat down and watched the 15-second fight... It was amazing!
Mark and I were actually fighting with real lightsabers! There were
noises and clashes and most importantly of all, the lightsabers
glowed. The picture quality was perfect, as the computer had copied
the video with no degradation. We had finally found the solution
and Backyard Productions was ready to make a Star Wars movie...
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